‘Generous’ accident benefits?
Contrary to insurance industry claims, Ontario has lowest minor injury benefits in Canada
In
attempting to justify Ontario’s high and increasing car insurance
premiums, the Insurance Bureau of Canada has trumpeted what it calls
Ontario’s “generous” no fault accident benefits. We’re told our
benefits, even with last year’s drastic reductions, continue to be “the
most generous accident benefits coverage in Canada.” Is that so?
Consider that the vast majority of claims fall under what are called the
minor injury guidelines.
Consider that the entitlement to medical
and rehabilitation services for minor injuries is capped at $3,500.
Consider that the $3,500 includes the cost of assessments, examinations
and reports. Does that sound very generous? A minor injury includes any
one or more of such things as sprains, strains, whiplash associate
disorder, contusions, abrasions, lacerations, partial joint dislocation
and any medical condition that occurs as a consequence of these
injuries. Now consider how quickly your $3,500 can be eaten up with an
assessment, an examination or report, followed by physiotherapy two or
three times a week. Now tell me how generous our accident benefits are.
Throw in some sessions to deal with a psychological injury and see how
far the $3,500 takes you. Rather than being the most generous, Ontario
has the lowest minor injury benefits in the country. To be sure, if the
injury goes beyond the definition of “minor,” or if there’s “compelling
evidence” a pre-existing condition will prevent “maximal recovery,” then
the accident benefit increases to $50,000. So, surely that’s the most
generous in the country? Nope. Sorry. It isn’t. Worse, guess who gets to
make the determination of whether an injury qualifies as minor or
non-minor, or whether there’s compelling evidence. It’s your doctor,
right? Nope, it’s the insurance company’s appointed adjuster. Wait a
minute, you ask, when did adjusters get their medical licences? Believe
it or not, car insurance adjusters have the power to categorize an
injury as being minor or non-minor. They have the power to disagree with
the injured person’s own doctor and override the diagnosis and
prognosis of medical professionals, without even having to seek out a
supporting medical opinion to justify the denial. According to
psychologist Andrew Shaul — he’s treated accident victims for about 15
years — some adjusters will seek out a second opinion, but these second
opinions are rife with financial conflicts of interest. Any expert
retained to provide a second opinion knows that if he doesn’t support
the adjuster, he’ll likely lose the adjuster’s business. If you don’t
like what the adjuster or his expert has decreed, you can seek mediation
and arbitration via the Financial Services Commission of Ontario, an
agency of the Ministry of Finance that regulates insurance companies in
Ontario. The catch is you may have to undergo waiting periods of two to
three years before you receive a decision. Dr. Shaul has seen marriage
break-ups, homes having to be sold and accident victims resorting to
drug or alcohol abuse following mistreatment by insurance companies and
their adjusters. He says in many cases, accident victims suffer more
trauma after an accident, due to the actions of the insurance companies,
adjusters and their examiners, as opposed to the accident itself. Dr.
Shaul concedes insurers must deal with fraudulent billing practices but
believes that pales in comparison to the problems caused by insurers’
improper denial of insured services.
Properly interpreted and
administered, the minor injury guidelines make sense, although I don’t
understand the justification for the artificially low limit of $3,500.
Moreover, we can’t leave the job of making medical determinations to
adjusters, or even their financially conflicted “experts.”
Source: Alan Shanoff: torontosun.com
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